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How to Add Intensity to Your Weight Lifting Program for Maximum Muscle Gain

Aug 3 2024

Are you hitting a plateau in your weight lifting routine and not seeing the muscle gains you desire? Increasing the intensity of your workouts is a key strategy to break through those barriers and achieve substantial muscle growth. In this guide, we’ll explore effective methods to amp up the intensity of your weight lifting program and optimize your muscle gains.

What Does “Intensity” Mean in Weight Lifting?

Intensity in weight lifting refers to the level of effort and challenge you place on your muscles during a workout. By increasing intensity, you push your muscles harder, which stimulates greater growth and strength gains. Intensity can be modified through various techniques, including heavier weights, increased volume, and advanced training methods.

Effective Strategies to Increase Intensity

1. Progressive Overload

Progressive overload is the cornerstone of muscle growth. To continuously build muscle, you need to gradually increase the weight you lift. Aim to add small increments of weight to your lifts each week or every few workouts. This steady progression challenges your muscles and forces them to adapt and grow.

2. Increase Workout Volume

Boosting the volume of your workouts is another way to enhance intensity. Increase the number of sets and repetitions you perform for each exercise. This not only elevates the total workload but also extends the time your muscles are under tension, which can lead to greater hypertrophy.

3. Reduce Rest Intervals

Cutting down on rest periods between sets is an effective method to elevate workout intensity. Shorter rest intervals keep your heart rate elevated and maintain constant muscle tension. Aim to rest for 30-60 seconds between sets for a more intense workout session.

4. Incorporate Advanced Training Techniques

  • Drop Sets: Start with your heaviest weight and perform a set to failure. Then, reduce the weight and continue for additional reps. Drop sets are excellent for pushing muscles beyond their normal limits.
  • Supersets: Combine two exercises back-to-back without resting in between. This can be done by targeting opposing muscle groups (e.g., biceps and triceps) or the same muscle group (e.g., chest presses followed by push-ups).
  • Giant Sets: Perform a series of 3-5 exercises for the same muscle group consecutively with minimal rest. This method maximizes muscle fatigue and promotes growth.

5. Train to Failure

Training to failure involves performing each set until you cannot complete another rep with proper form. This technique ensures that you are pushing your muscles to their limits, which can stimulate significant growth.

6. Manipulate Tempo

Adjusting the speed of your repetitions can increase intensity. Slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase of your lifts to increase time under tension. For example, take 3-4 seconds to lower the weight and then lift it explosively.

7. Utilize Partial Reps

After reaching failure, perform partial reps to extend the set and exhaust the muscle further. This technique helps target specific ranges of motion and can lead to enhanced muscle activation.

8. Vary Your Exercises

Regularly changing your exercises can prevent adaptation and keep your workouts intense. Incorporate a mix of compound movements (e.g., squats, deadlifts) and isolation exercises (e.g., bicep curls) to hit muscles from different angles.

9. Try Pyramid Training

Pyramid training involves starting with lighter weights and higher reps, then gradually increasing the weight and decreasing the reps for each subsequent set. This method challenges your muscles through various intensities within the same workout.

10. Add Resistance Bands or Chains

Integrate resistance bands or chains into your exercises to vary the resistance throughout the lift. This technique enhances muscle activation and can lead to improved strength and hypertrophy.

11. Increase time under tension

Do reps that move in what I call the the 80-20 range. Meaning don’t go all the way up or down. Keep constant tension on your muscles and maintain a rep range of 12-20 reps when doing this to really maximize the “pump”.

12. Do pause reps

Once you reach failure on a set using moderate weight (something you can do for 12-15 reps) rest in the bottom or stretched portion of the movement for :05 seconds and do more reps using a :05 second rest between each to additional failure.

13. Do a tabata sets

Pick a weight you can do for 20 reps. Do it for 10 reps and rest :10 seconds. Do it again for 10 reps and take another :10 second break. Keep repeating it until you can no longer do 10 reps.

14. Do speed reps using rubber bands

For example, say you do a set of 10 rep barbell curls to failure. Grab a rubber band with handles immediately afterwards and do another 15 reps moving very fast.

Conclusion

Incorporating these intensity-boosting techniques into your weight lifting program can significantly enhance your muscle gains and break through plateaus. Remember to focus on progressive overload, increase workout volume, reduce rest intervals, and utilize advanced training methods. By pushing your muscles to new levels of intensity, you’ll stimulate greater growth and achieve the results you’re striving for.

For the best results, combine these intensity strategies with proper nutrition, adequate rest, and consistent training. Keep challenging yourself, and watch your muscle gains soar!

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: anti aging, Bodybuilding, Fat loss, General Info, Health, Strength, Weight Loss

The Impact of Hormones on Weight Gain and How Hormone Creams Affect the Body

Jul 28 2024

Hormones are chemical messengers that play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, appetite, and fat storage. An imbalance in hormones can significantly influence weight gain and overall health. Hormone creams, often used to address hormonal imbalances, can also impact body weight and composition. This article explores the relationship between hormones and weight gain and how hormone creams can affect the body.

The Role of Hormones in Weight Management

Hormones influence weight gain and loss through several mechanisms:

  1. Insulin: Produced by the pancreas, insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels. High levels of insulin, often due to insulin resistance or high sugar intake, can lead to increased fat storage, particularly in the abdominal area. This can contribute to weight gain and obesity.
  2. Cortisol: Known as the “stress hormone,” cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. Elevated cortisol levels can lead to increased appetite and cravings for high-calorie foods, which can result in weight gain, especially around the midsection.
  3. Estrogen: This key hormone in both women and men influences fat distribution. Women may experience weight gain during menopause due to declining estrogen levels, which can alter fat storage patterns. Similarly, imbalances in estrogen can affect men’s body composition and fat distribution.
  4. Thyroid Hormones: Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are produced by the thyroid gland and regulate metabolism. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can slow metabolism, leading to weight gain, fatigue, and difficulty losing weight.
  5. Leptin and Ghrelin: Leptin signals satiety, while ghrelin stimulates appetite. Imbalances in these hormones can disrupt hunger signals and contribute to overeating and weight gain.

How Hormone Creams Can Affect the Body

Hormone creams, often prescribed to address hormonal imbalances or conditions such as menopause or low testosterone, can have various effects on body weight and composition:

  1. Estrogen Creams: These are commonly used to alleviate symptoms of menopause. Estrogen therapy can help redistribute fat from the abdominal area to the hips and thighs, potentially changing body shape. However, the impact on weight may vary, and some women might experience weight gain due to other factors like fluid retention.
  2. Testosterone Creams: Prescribed for men with low testosterone levels, these creams can help increase muscle mass and decrease fat. While this may lead to a healthier body composition, there’s also potential for weight gain if not managed properly, especially if the dosage is not well-regulated. Note: Guys, when using testosterone cream, be sure not to apply it to an area with extra subcutaneous fat. The testosterone will go into the fat and not get dispersed into the body in a timely manner. It will then be converted to estrogen the longer it remains in the fat. Apply it to low fat areas like the inner arms, shoulders, or forearms.
  3. Progesterone Creams: Often used to balance estrogen levels, progesterone creams can influence mood and appetite. Some individuals might experience changes in weight due to altered appetite or fluid retention.
  4. Thyroid Hormone Creams: Used in cases of hypothyroidism, these creams can help normalize thyroid function and potentially aid in weight management. However, improper use or dosage can lead to fluctuations in weight.

Considerations and Recommendations

When using hormone creams, it’s essential to:

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: Hormone treatments should be tailored to individual needs. A healthcare provider can help determine the appropriate type and dosage of hormone therapy and monitor its effects on weight and overall health.
  2. Monitor Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects, including weight gain or loss, changes in appetite, and mood swings. Regular check-ups can help manage and adjust treatment as needed.
  3. Combine with Lifestyle Changes: Hormone therapy alone may not be sufficient for managing weight. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle habits are crucial in maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.
  4. Individual Variability: Everyone’s response to hormone creams can vary. While some may experience weight changes, others might not see significant effects. Personal factors, including genetics and existing health conditions, play a role in these outcomes.

Conclusion

Hormones are integral to weight management, influencing appetite, metabolism, and fat storage. Hormone creams can be a useful tool in addressing hormonal imbalances but may also impact body weight and composition. Understanding how these treatments interact with your body is key to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. Always work closely with a healthcare provider to ensure that any hormonal treatment is appropriate for your individual needs and to manage any potential side effects effectively.

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: Aging professionals, anti aging, Bodybuilding, Fat loss, General Info, Health, Nutrition, View All, Weight Loss

The Ultimate Guide to the Best Supplements for Fat Loss: Boost Your Fitness Journey

Jul 8 2024

As a personal trainer, you understand the importance of combining a balanced diet and regular exercise to achieve optimal fat loss. However, many clients are curious about the role supplements can play in accelerating their results. In this guide, we’ll explore the best supplements for fat loss that can complement your clients’ fitness routines. These supplements can help boost metabolism, increase energy, and support overall health, making their fitness journey more effective and sustainable. Keep in mind always check with your doctor before taking any supplements especially prior to surgery or other medical procedures. In addition, some supplements may interact with certain drugs and could cause serious consequences.

1. Caffeine: Ignite Your Metabolism:

Caffeine is a well-known stimulant that can enhance fat burning and increase metabolism. It’s found in coffee, tea, and many fat-burning supplements. By stimulating the central nervous system, caffeine can improve focus and energy levels during workouts, helping clients push harder and burn more calories. However, it’s essential to monitor intake, as too much caffeine can cause jitteriness and anxiety.

2. Green Tea Extract: A Potent Antioxidant:

Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants known as catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). These compounds help boost metabolism and promote fat burning. Drinking green tea or taking green tea extract supplements can support weight loss by increasing the number of calories burned at rest. Additionally, the antioxidants in green tea provide numerous health benefits, making it a valuable addition to any diet.

3. Protein Powder: Maintain Muscle Mass:

Protein is crucial for muscle repair and growth, especially during a fat-loss phase. Consuming adequate protein helps maintain lean muscle mass, which is vital for a healthy metabolism. Protein powders, such as whey, casein, soy, and pea protein, can be convenient options for ensuring clients meet their daily protein needs. Higher protein intake can also increase satiety, helping clients feel full and reduce overall calorie intake.

4. Garcinia Cambogia: Natural Appetite Suppressant:

Garcinia cambogia is a tropical fruit whose extract is popular in weight loss supplements. The active ingredient, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), may help reduce appetite and inhibit fat production. While results can vary, some studies suggest that garcinia cambogia can support weight loss efforts when combined with a healthy diet and exercise routine.

5. CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid): Boost Fat Metabolism:

CLA is a type of fatty acid found naturally in meat and dairy products. As a supplement, CLA has been shown to help reduce body fat and increase lean muscle mass. Although the effects are modest, incorporating CLA into a fat-loss regimen can provide an extra boost in achieving body composition goals.

6. L-Carnitine: Enhance Fat Burning:

L-carnitine is an amino acid that plays a role in transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. This process can enhance fat burning, especially during exercise. L-carnitine supplements can be beneficial for clients looking to maximize their fat-loss efforts, particularly when combined with regular physical activity.

7. Yohimbine: Target Stubborn Fat:

Yohimbine, derived from the bark of the yohimbe tree, is known for its potential to aid fat loss by blocking certain receptors that inhibit fat burning. This can be particularly effective for targeting stubborn fat areas. However, it’s important to use yohimbine with caution, as it can increase heart rate and anxiety in some individuals.

8. Fiber Supplements: Feel Full Longer:

Increasing fiber intake can help clients feel fuller for longer, reducing overall calorie consumption. Fiber supplements like glucomannan and psyllium husk can be a convenient way to boost fiber intake. Ensuring adequate hydration is crucial when taking fiber supplements to avoid digestive discomfort.

9. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Support Metabolic Health:

Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, flaxseed oil, and krill oil, may help reduce body fat by improving metabolic health. These healthy fats also offer numerous other health benefits, including reducing inflammation and supporting heart health. Adding omega-3 supplements to a fat-loss plan can contribute to overall well-being.

10. Probiotics: Improve Gut Health:

Gut health plays a significant role in weight regulation. Probiotics, found in yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and supplements, can improve gut health by promoting a healthy balance of bacteria. A healthy gut can enhance nutrient absorption and support weight loss efforts. Choose a probiotic supplement with multiple strains of bacteria for the best results.

Conclusion:

Incorporating these supplements into a well-rounded fitness and nutrition plan can help your clients achieve their fat-loss goals more effectively. However, it’s essential to remember that supplements should complement, not replace, a healthy diet and regular exercise. As a personal trainer, guide your clients towards sustainable lifestyle changes for long-term success.

For personalized training plans and expert guidance on achieving optimal fat loss, contact us today! Together, we can help you reach your fitness goals and transform your life.

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: Aging professionals, Appearances, Bodybuilding, Fat loss, General Info, Nutrition, View All, Weight Loss

Exercising on an Empty Stomach: Benefits, Risks, and Tips for Personal Training clients.

Jun 30 2024

In the realm of personal training, the debate over exercising on an empty stomach has been a hot topic. As a personal trainer, understanding the nuances of this practice can help you guide your clients more effectively. This blog delves into the benefits, risks, and best practices of fasting workouts, providing you with valuable insights to enhance your personal training services.

Benefits of Exercising on an Empty Stomach:

  1. Increased Fat Burn- Exercising in a fasted state can enhance fat oxidation. When the body is low on glycogen, it turns to fat stores for energy, potentially aiding in weight loss.
  2. Improved Hormonal Response- Fasting before a workout can boost the release of growth hormone, which plays a key role in muscle growth and fat metabolism.
  3. Enhanced Endurance- Some studies suggest that training on an empty stomach can improve aerobic endurance by increasing mitochondrial efficiency and promoting the use of fat as a primary fuel source.

Risks of Exercising on an Empty Stomach:

  1. Reduced Performance- Without adequate glycogen stores, high-intensity workouts might suffer. Your clients may experience fatigue and decreased performance.
  2. Muscle Breakdown- In the absence of glycogen, the body might break down muscle protein for energy, which can be counterproductive for those looking to gain muscle mass.
  3. Low Blood Sugar- Fasting can lead to hypoglycemia, resulting in dizziness, nausea, and fainting, especially during prolonged or intense exercise sessions.

Best Practices for Fasted Workouts:

  1. Start Slowly- Encourage your clients to begin with light to moderate workouts. This allows the body to adapt to the lack of pre-exercise fuel.
  2. Hydrate Adequately- Emphasize the importance of staying hydrated. Water is essential, and for longer sessions, electrolyte supplements might be necessary. A good rule of thumb is 1 oz of water for every kilogram of body weight per day spread out evenly or as need. Drinking too much water can be dangerous. So, be careful. Check out “Water Toxemia”.
  3. Monitor Intensity- Keep an eye on workout intensity. Fasted training is better suited for low to moderate-intensity exercises rather than high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
  4. Post-Workout Nutrition- Stress the importance of consuming a balanced meal post-workout. This helps replenish glycogen stores and supports muscle recovery. I usually eat within 30 minutes after my workout when fasting. Do not wait longer than that.

Incorporating Fasted Training into Personal Training Programs:

As a personal trainer, it’s crucial to tailor your approach based on individual client goals and health conditions. Here are some strategies:

  1. Client Assessment- Assess your client’s health status, fitness level, and goals before recommending fasted workouts. Those with specific medical conditions should consult their healthcare provider.
  2. Personalized Plans- Create personalized workout plans that incorporate fasted training on days focused on fat burning or endurance, while reserving fed states for strength and high-intensity sessions.
  3. Education and Support- Educate your clients about the potential benefits and risks of fasted training. Provide ongoing support and adjustments based on their progress and feedback.

Conclusion:

Exercising on an empty stomach can be a beneficial tool in your personal training arsenal when used appropriately. By understanding the science behind it and implementing best practices, you can help your clients achieve their fitness goals safely and effectively. Remember, the key is personalized, informed, and balanced training plans.

For more tips on optimizing your personal training programs, stay tuned to our blog and subscribe to our newsletter.

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: Aging professionals, Bodybuilding, Cardio, Fat loss, Nutrition, Weight Loss

The Benefits of Taking Creatine When Lifting Weights: A Guide for Personal Trainers.

Jun 24 2024

As a personal trainer in San Diego, I understand the importance of maximizing your clients’ performance and results. One supplement that consistently stands out in the fitness community is creatine. This article will explore why creatine is beneficial for weightlifting and highlight additional advantages that make it a staple in many athletes’ supplement regimens.

What is Creatine?

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in muscle cells, helping produce energy during high-intensity exercise. It’s synthesized in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas from amino acids and stored primarily in muscles. When you take creatine as a supplement, you increase your muscle’s phosphocreatine stores, allowing for the production of more ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of cells.

Why Creatine is Essential for Weightlifters:

  1. Enhanced Strength and Power- Creatine supplementation is proven to increase strength and power output, crucial for lifting heavier weights and performing explosive movements. Studies show significant improvements in maximal power and strength, especially in compound lifts like squats and bench presses.
  2. Increased Muscle Mass- By enabling more intense training sessions, creatine indirectly promotes muscle hypertrophy. It also causes muscle cells to store more water, leading to cell volumization, which can contribute to muscle growth.
  3. Improved Workout Performance- Creatine allows for more sets and reps at a given weight, enhancing overall workout performance. This improvement is particularly beneficial for bodybuilders and athletes looking to push through plateaus and reach new levels of fitness.
  4. Quicker Recovery- By reducing muscle cell damage and inflammation, creatine can help speed up recovery between sets and workouts. This means less downtime and more frequent training sessions, optimizing your workout schedule.

Additional Benefits of Creatine:

  1. Cognitive Enhancement- Emerging research suggests that creatine may have neuroprotective effects and improve cognitive function, particularly in tasks that require short-term memory and quick thinking.
  2. Bone Health- Some studies indicate that creatine can improve bone mineral density, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures, especially valuable for aging athletes and those engaged in high-impact sports.
  3. Improved Hydration- By drawing water into muscle cells, creatine helps with hydration, which is essential for overall health and optimal performance during workouts.
  4. Ease of Use and Safety- Creatine is one of the most researched supplements on the market, with a robust safety profile. It’s easy to incorporate into your daily routine, typically taken as a powder mixed with water or a pre-workout shake.

Incorporating Creatine into Your Routine:

For personal trainers in San Diego, recommending creatine can be a game-changer for your clients. Here are some tips for incorporating creatine effectively:

  • Loading Phase: Some athletes start with a loading phase, taking 20 grams of creatine per day for 5-7 days, followed by a maintenance dose of 3-5 grams per day. This approach saturates muscle creatine stores quickly.
  • Maintenance Dose: Alternatively, clients can take a consistent dose of 3-5 grams daily without a loading phase. This method is simpler and still effective.
  • Timing: While timing isn’t critical, many prefer taking creatine post-workout with a carbohydrate source to enhance absorption.

Conclusion:

Creatine is a powerhouse supplement that offers numerous benefits for weightlifters and beyond. As a personal trainer in San Diego, incorporating creatine into your clients’ regimens can lead to significant improvements in strength, muscle mass, and overall performance. With its proven safety and effectiveness, creatine is a valuable tool in achieving fitness goals.

Whether your clients are new to lifting or seasoned athletes, creatine can help them reach their peak potential. Encourage them to consider adding this supplement to their routine and witness the transformative effects it can have on their training and results.

By understanding and leveraging the benefits of creatine, you can enhance your personal training services in San Diego, setting your clients on the path to success. For more personalized advice on supplement use and tailored training programs.

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: Bodybuilding, General Info, Health, Nutrition, Strength, Supplements, Weight Loss

Unlocking Strength with the 5×5 Program: A Guide for Personal Trainers

Jun 16 2024

Introduction:

In the world of fitness, helping clients achieve their strength goals is paramount. One highly effective method to build muscle and enhance strength is the 5×5 workout program. This tried-and-true system is straightforward yet powerful, making it a valuable tool in any personal trainer’s repertoire. It was originally used by Arnold Schwarzenegger’s mentor, Reg Park and as a young bodybuilder in the 1970’s, my friends and I used it with great success! In this blog, we’ll delve into the mechanics of the 5×5 program, its benefits, and tips for implementation, ensuring you can guide your clients to newfound strength and fitness success.

What is the 5×5 Program?

The 5×5 workout program is a strength training regimen that focuses on compound lifts performed for five sets of five repetitions each. This method emphasizes progressive overload, encouraging consistent strength gains by gradually increasing the weight lifted. When the client can perform 5 sets of an exercise for 5 reps, the weight is increased the next time the exercise is done. In general, for leg exercises like squats, the weight is increased by 5lbs and with upper body movements the weight is increased by 2.5 to 5lbs. If any of the sets are not completed for 5 reps, the same weight is used the next workout until 5 reps is achieved. Forced reps are not used and if strict form is not accomplished the rep is not counted. For example, if you are squatting and your upper thighs don’t reach parallel to the ground, the rep does not count. So, if you have to compensate your form to move the weight, the rep is no good. The reason being is that strict form must be used to avoid injury, especially as the client gets a lot stronger and uses heavier weight. For myself, if any of the reps go as low as 3, I drop the weight 2.5-5lbs.

One word of caution, I would not deadlift and squat on the same day because they both require a high level of low back involvement and depending on the order, one of the movements will suffer and the low back becomes more susceptible to injury. In addition, there is a 3-5 minute rest in between each set. The personal trainer can also allow the client to superset exercises but maximum benefits are achieved with a full 5 minutes rest between sets:

The primary exercises typically include the following:

  • Squats
  • Bench Press
  • Deadlifts
  • Overhead Press
  • Barbell Rows

For example, I would do this workout 3x a week if targeting strength only.

Monday– Bench Press- Deadlifts and Wide Grip Pulldowns. I don’t do Barbell rows because I’m doing deadlifts.

Wednesday– Bench Press- Barbell Squats and Barbell Rows (Note: You can do Barbell rows on a squat day because they require a lot less weight than deadlifts).

Friday– Overhead press- Deadlifts and Barbell Bench Press done last. (Note: The emphasis here is shoulder strength,  I usually emphasize Bench Press more than shoulder press because the shoulders are getting worked in the front from bench press and in the back from deadlifts. In addition, I do not think it is a good idea to load the axial skeleton every workout on all lifts.)

 

Benefits of the 5×5 Program:

1. Simplicity and Efficiency

The 5×5 program’s straightforward structure makes it easy to follow and implement. With only a handful of exercises, clients can quickly master proper form and technique, maximizing workout efficiency.

2. Compound Movements

By focusing on compound lifts, the 5×5 program engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously. This leads to greater overall muscle development and functional strength, enhancing clients’ daily activities and athletic performance.

3. Progressive Overload

Gradual weight increments ensure continuous progress, preventing plateaus and promoting long-term strength gains. This aspect is crucial for keeping clients motivated and on track with their fitness goals.

4. Time-Efficient Workouts

With fewer exercises per session, clients can complete effective workouts in less time. This is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules, making it easier to stick to the program consistently.

 

Implementing the 5×5 Program with Clients:

Step 1: Assess and Educate

Begin with a thorough assessment of your client’s current fitness level, mobility, and lifting technique. Educate them on the importance of proper form and the fundamentals of the 5×5 program.

Step 2: Customize the Program

While the core of the 5×5 program remains consistent, tailor it to your client’s needs and goals. Adjust the weight increments, rest periods, and accessory exercises to address specific weaknesses or imbalances.

Step 3: Monitor Progress

Track your client’s progress closely, ensuring they maintain proper form as they increase weights. Regularly assess their performance and make necessary adjustments to keep them challenged and progressing.

Step 4: Encourage Recovery

Emphasize the importance of rest and recovery. Adequate sleep, nutrition, and active recovery days are vital for optimal performance and injury prevention.

 

Advanced Tips for Personal Trainers:

Incorporate Variations

Introduce variations of the core lifts (e.g., front squats, incline bench press) to target different muscle groups and prevent monotony. This keeps clients engaged and addresses muscle imbalances.

Focus on Mobility and Flexibility

Incorporate mobility and flexibility exercises into your clients’ routines to enhance their range of motion and reduce the risk of injury. Techniques such as foam rolling, dynamic stretching, and yoga can be beneficial.

Utilize Periodization

Implement periodization strategies to vary the intensity and volume of workouts. This helps prevent overtraining and ensures continuous progress by cycling through different phases of training.

Provide Nutritional Guidance

Guide your clients on proper nutrition to support their strength training goals. Emphasize the importance of protein intake, balanced meals, and staying hydrated.

Conclusion:

The 5×5 workout program is a powerful tool for personal trainers aiming to help clients build strength and muscle. Its simplicity, focus on compound movements, and progressive overload make it an effective and time-efficient training method. By tailoring the program to individual needs and emphasizing proper form, recovery, and nutrition, you can ensure your clients achieve their strength goals safely and effectively. Embrace the 5×5 program in your training arsenal and witness the transformative impact it can have on your clients’ fitness journeys.

Optimize Your body with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whatever your fitness goals are, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

 

Category: Aging professionals, Fat loss, Strength, Weight Loss

Low intensity cardio vs High intensity cardio

Jun 3 2024

When it comes to burning fat, the fitness world often debates between two popular types of exercise: Low-Intensity Steady State (LISS) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). Both have their advocates and benefits, but which one truly reigns supreme in the quest for fat loss? In this article, we’ll dive deep into the mechanics, benefits, and considerations of LISS and HIIT, helping you determine which is best for your personal training goals.

Low-Intensity Steady State (LISS) Exercise?

LISS exercise involves performing aerobic activities at a low to moderate intensity for a prolonged period. Common examples include brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or jogging at a steady pace. Typically, LISS workouts last anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes.

Benefits of LISS:

  1. Accessibility: LISS exercises are easy to perform and don’t require advanced fitness levels or specialized equipment.
  2. Lower Risk of Injury: Due to its low intensity, LISS reduces the risk of injury, making it suitable for beginners and those recovering from injuries.
  3. Improved Endurance: Consistent LISS workouts enhance cardiovascular endurance and overall aerobic capacity.
  4. Stress Reduction: The steady, rhythmic nature of LISS can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

Fat Burning with LISS:

LISS primarily uses fat as a fuel source during the workout. Since the intensity is low, the body relies more on fat oxidation compared to carbohydrates. However, the total calorie burn may be lower compared to higher-intensity workouts.

What is High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)?

HIIT involves alternating between short bursts of intense exercise and periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. A typical HIIT session lasts between 20 to 30 minutes and can include activities like sprinting, cycling, or bodyweight exercises performed at maximum effort.

Benefits of HIIT:

  1. Time Efficiency: HIIT workouts are shorter, making them ideal for those with busy schedules.
  2. Increased Caloric Burn: HIIT can burn a significant number of calories in a short period and continues to burn calories post-workout through the EPOC (Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption) effect.
  3. Improved Cardiovascular Health: HIIT enhances cardiovascular fitness and can improve heart health more rapidly than steady-state cardio.
  4. Metabolic Boost: HIIT increases metabolic rate, which can aid in fat loss and muscle preservation.

Fat Burning with HIIT:

HIIT primarily burns carbohydrates during the intense phases of the workout. However, the afterburn effect (EPOC) ensures that the body continues to burn fat for hours after the workout. This makes HIIT highly effective for overall fat loss.

LISS vs. HIIT: Which is Better for Burning Fat?

Both LISS and HIIT have their unique advantages when it comes to burning fat. The best choice depends on individual preferences, fitness levels, and goals.

Factors to Consider:

  1. Fitness Level: Beginners may find LISS more manageable, while those with a higher fitness base might benefit more from the intensity of HIIT.
  2. Time Availability: If you’re short on time, HIIT offers a more efficient way to burn calories and fat.
  3. Sustainability: Consistency is key for fat loss. Choose the type of exercise you’re more likely to stick with in the long term.
  4. Joint Health and Injury Risk: Those with joint issues or injuries may prefer LISS due to its lower impact on the body.

Combining LISS and HIIT:

For optimal fat loss and overall fitness, incorporating both LISS and HIIT into your routine can be highly effective. This approach allows you to enjoy the benefits of both exercise types while preventing burnout and overtraining.

Conclusion:

In the battle of LISS vs. HIIT for fat burning, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Both have proven to be effective in their own right. LISS offers a low-impact, accessible option that burns fat during exercise, while HIIT provides a time-efficient, high-intensity alternative that continues to burn fat long after the workout is over. Ultimately, the best exercise for burning fat is the one that fits your lifestyle, preferences, and fitness level, ensuring you stay consistent and motivated on your journey to better health.

For personalized training plans and expert guidance, consider consulting with a certified personal trainer who can tailor a program to your specific needs and goals.


Optimize Your Fat Loss Journey with Personal Training:

Looking to maximize your fat loss and achieve your fitness goals? Contact us today to schedule a consultation with John Turk, San Diego’s top personal trainer for aging professionals wanting to get their body back. Whether you prefer the steady pace of LISS or the intense bursts of HIIT, we’ll create a customized plan that works for you.

Call 858-877-1370 or Visit us at www.PersonalTrainerSanDiego.com to Get Started!

Category: Aging professionals, Cardio, Fat loss, Health, Weight Loss

Why do I have IBS? Oh that’s why!

Nov 23 2017

The following blog post is for informational purposes only. You should always seek help from your doctor first and together you can work on solving any health problems you may have.

I.B.S. aka Irritable Bowel Syndrome. The name even scares the poop out of me…no pun intended and this blog is full of them. IBS, generally effects the large intestines, however if something is irritated further up the chain the side effects can move downward. Symptoms such as cramping, gas, bloating, diarrhea or constipation can make our social life somewhat challenging and all get labeled IBS if tests come back clean. Many times symptoms come and go which makes us even more lazy in determining the under lying cause(s). Several years ago I started having intestinal issues. Anyway, without going into the gory details it wasn’t pleasant by any means. After a while my wife was ready to have me sleep on the balcony (not the couch), so I decided to go to the doctor to find out what was actually going on.

I had numerous tests for possible causes, because IBS is usually diagnosed after doctors rule out other diseases. So there really is no definitive tests for it. There is a possible test on the horizon, which identifies certain antibodies responsible for IBS. Until that becomes the widely accepted procedure for a diagnosis most doctors will run you through a battery of tests like I had below to rule things out:

H-pylori– a bacteria that causes ulcers.

Parasites– this can be ingested from any restaurant or produce that isn’t cleaned properly.

Polyps– small cysts in your colon that only can be diagnosed via a scope.

Inability to digest fats– the infamous skid marks in the bowl are a tell tale sign.

Auto-immune blood work up– tests for diseases such as Crohn’s and Celiac (Scope is needed).

Stool test to look for Blood- cancer possibility.

Blood tests– to look at my blood cells both red and white.

Pregnancy test- obviously I am not a women but maybe you are pregnant and don’t know it? Some women remain pretty thin!

SIBO– Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.

So after a battery of tests the doctor told me I had IBS…..Really??? How could that be? I eat really good with the exception of an occasional Dove bar…or tub of frozen yogurt. So being a type A personality, I went on a mission to figure it out. Lets be honest though guys and girls, doctors save lives and treat an immediate threat. They have so many patients and only spend 15-20 minutes with each of us. So it’s really hard for them to determine or diagnose what the under lying issues may be causing our “bathroom blues”. So we all need to be our own advocates and learn as much as we can so we can work with our doctors.

The process for me started with an elimination diet but not just any elimination diet, it was an A.I.P plan-google it- (Auto-immune -protocol) and slowly I started to feel much better. I used a modified version of the Auto-immune protocol and It was really hard to stay honest on but it really helped.

After a month or so on the plan I was back to normal. So what was the cause of my “bad ass”? First and foremost my gut needed to be healed. As we get older, years of prescription drugs, antibiotics, alcohol, stress and other things weaken our digestive tract. THE AIP diet basically gives your stomach a chance to heal itself. There are many reasons for having an upset stomach or acute gastric problems and many of us are lucky enough to know what the cause is, such as an alcohol filled night, a Las Vegas all you can eat buffet or too many hot and spicy foods. Unfortunately, for some of us we don’t know the cause and it becomes a chronic issue that we tend to accept and live with. The problem is that it’s usually caused by some sort of inflammatory reaction to something that causes us to have symptoms that are ongoing. We really need to be proactive in trying to determine the cause.

Once we reach puberty our immune system moves downward and takes up residence in our stomach. This is because the thymus gland (which initiates our immune system) basically goes on a life long vacation. So we rely heavily on our gut bacteria and it’s structural integrity to keep us healthy and free of disease and more importantly cancer free. If the inflammation goes unchecked for years it can lead to more serious problems later on. Look at it this way. If you have a cut on your arm and you keep scratching the scab off what do you think will eventually happen? The problem with our stomach issues is that technically it is “out of site so it’s out of mind”…..until you have to suddenly run to the bathroom at the worst possible time.

My issues turned out to be a combination of sorts, consisting of too much fiber, protein drinks and protein bars all of which contain sugar alcohols which can be really hard on the gut. I was also taking in more than enough fiber. That combined with protein bars which are compact amounts of protein, carbs and fats- all pressed into a chewy brick put my stomach and bowels in a state of emergency!  In addition, I had developed food sensitivities to several things I had no clue I was reacting to such as, almonds, garlic, onions, eggs and too many fluids with my meals. Many of the foods I was having trouble with are high in sulfur and some also fell into the FODMAPS category- see #14 below. In addition, I was having trouble with certain fats, especially avocado-see #2 below. On top of all this, I was not chewing my food enough because I was always in a hurry. What a pain in the butt!

IBS I believe can be cured on our own without resorting to using prescription drugs which only masks the symptoms and sometimes can cause other problems. So I compiled a list of things that may be causing you to have symptoms indicative of IBS.

NOTE: Again…..What you are reading is for informational purposes ONLY. I STRONGLY advise seeing your doctor to rule out any serious medical issues that may be causing it, especially if you are experiencing pain that will not pass, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, experiencing weight loss or rectal bleeding. Even if you are not experiencing any of these symptoms you should still go get checked out. It is not wise to try and self diagnose. If the doctor tells you that you have IBS, which is a term used when they have no clue what is wrong, then you are free to try and solve it on your own. Just be sure you keep in touch with your doctor so they are aware of what you are doing to resolve the problem. I recommend finding a good natural or preventative physician, like a doctor of osteopathic medicine or integrated medicine that specialize in gastroenterology to help guide you.

These are some possible causes:

  1. Drinking too many fluids with meals. This causes your digestive enzymes to get diluted and interfere with proper digestion and absorption. Food will pass through undigested and build up gas and irritate the stomach lining.
  2. Clogged bile ducts leading to the inability to digest fats. Symptoms are the age old skid marks in the bowl. Butt…. oops I mean but, you will have excessive trails and more than likely sharp pains in your stomach after eating a high fat meal. For me avocados were the biggest culprit. Something that helped me a lot here was using digestive enzymes. I didn’t use them regularly only if I felt a problem coming on after eating, especially after big meals like thanksgiving or the buffet’s in Las Vegas. This a good blog about it. 
  3. Prescription medicine side effects– Read the precautions on the package insert. Also, if you are taking several meds a combo of two or more may create a bad cocktail for your stomach.
  4. Alcohol– Not much needs explaining here. It’s really hard on everything, especially the intestines, kidneys and liver.
  5. Acidic foods– citrus, tomatoes, or anything on a label that has acid in the name, i.e.. aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phosphoric acid. Read the label on soda cans. It’s full of acid.
  6. COFFEE– I put this in big letters and a class of it’s own because coffee is extremely acidic. If you combine that with a dairy sensitivity or allergy…bang you have a possible explosion folks!
  7. Protein drinks or juicing. Too much hits your stomach too fast and passes right through.
  8. Too many vitamins or supplements at once– Magnesium, fish oils, green tea, zinc and many others are really hard on the stomach. If you are taking vitamins always take them with meals not on an empty stomach. Especially magnesium, too much by itself can cause diarrhea. Can you say Milk of Magnesia! This laxative uses magnesium.
  9. Too much fiber– You only need between 25-40 grams a day. More than that is irritating to those little intestinal villi that move and absorb your foods. You also need a mix of soluble and insoluble fiber.
  10. Too many colonics– Drys out the intestinal villi.
  11. Travel diarrhea with lingering side effects. No explaination here! Go to Mexico and have drink on me. Mine lasted two months after taking medicine.
  12. Antibiotics– This disrupts your intestinal flora (good bacteria) that help keep your gut healthy. Those “good bacteria” help breakdown certain foods. If they are in a losing battle so is your booty!
  13. Candida over growth. This is a yeast over growth that is most common in people that are immune compromised. It can occur in non-immune compromised people as well so don’t rule it out.
  14. Can’t digest FODMAP foods. Fermented Olglio-saccharide, Di-saccharide, Mono-saccharide and Polyols. Basically your intestines which normally produce methane gas during digestion cause the sufferer to produce hydrogen gas, which is really hard on the digestive tract. Certain foods are considered FODMAPS and they include mostly fruits and vegetables. Google it.
  15. Gluten intolerance or full blown Celiac disease. Gluten intolerance is hard to diagnose but a saliva test is the most common way. The best way to treat or diagnose it is using an elimination diet. Celiac diagnosis is usually confirmed through a microscope that is placed down your “pie hole” with a sample of your stomach being snipped off and tested.
  16. SIBO- Small Intestinal Bacterial Over growth. Basically what happens here is “backup” bacteria. It moves from the large intestine to the small intestine. Burp……….
  17. Eating too much in one sitting. If your pants start getting tight while you are eating, stop Jethro and step away!!
  18. Sugar alcohols usually found in “low calorie” foods. They are artificial sweeteners added to foods. Many are not digestible and have fewer calories than carbs, which is why they are used. It’s easy to tell which foods have them because they will usually list the term “net carbs” on the label or in the calorie breakdown. Some common names are glycerol, erythritol, maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol and lactitol. Basically any ingredient that ends in an “ol”.  Each one listed above has different properties that determine which type of foods they are best used in. What makes these undesirable is that they can cause cramping and a host of other digestive issues and other indirect dysfunctions. Why are they not recommended? Most of these sweeteners are excreted in our urine, which in turn increases the frequency of urination. The increase in urination causes a loss of crucial minerals such as calcium, magnesium and potassium. All these are related to cramping. Magnesium however is vital for muscle relaxation as well as many other vital processes. If we can’t get muscles to relax they become stiff and rigid over time and lend themselves to stiff and sore joints.
  19. Ileocecal valve syndrome– This valve is the exit point of were food is allowed to pass “one way”,  from the small intestine to the large intestine. If this valve malfunctions and the reasons are many, fecal waste will back up into the small intestines and toxins will be released back into the body. There are many circumstances that cause this valve to malfunction but certain things can be avoided to decrease your risk of getting it…or treating it. Eliminate certain foods, such as carbonated drinks, alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, raw foods, and spicy foods. Also, thoroughly chewing your food is numero uno. Symptoms are many and more information can be obtained on this disorder through a google search.

Hopefully this information has helped you determine what demon is residing in your gut or which one is causing it. We all strive to look and be our best. Our stomach health is a major part of that equation.

God bless and good day!

 

John

 

 

 

Category: General Info, Weight Loss

Work your Butt off

Apr 16 2010

With summer time right around the corner, there’s an endless number of outdoor activities to keep even the slowest metabolism busy. Roller bladding, kayaking, tennis, softball, volleyball, basketball, baseball, soccer, swimming, hiking, jogging, walking, ( sorry I refuse to include golf ) and last but not least, biking.

Biking has become very popular especially after Lance Armstrong became so dominant but looking at the mechanics of biking, what is it that works the legs more vs. the buttocks or glutes? It’s simple, two things determine what muscle group is going to be doing most of the work.

1) When you pedal in the coasting or upright position you work primarily the quadriceps muscles; however, the minute you lean over to pedal uphill or generate more speed, the glutes are engaged far more, which brings me to the second thing.

2) A small adjustment to make biking work your Booty beyond any other sport or cardio activity is to move your foot forward more on the pedals (so you’re pushing with your heels). This adds another dimension to working the glutes and hamstrings by changing the angle of the motion. The foot is more forward instead of backward and forces the glutes and hamstrings to get more involved.

Another way to ride your bike is to do interval sprints. Ride fast for 20 seconds and easy for 40 seconds. Do that on and off for 20-30 minutes in the position I stated above and your butt will be screaming :-)

Remember to always wear a helmet and use caution when riding in crowded areas like the city or bike path. Wearing a heart rate monitor is also a good idea to make sure you are working within your target heart rate. Check with your doctor before exercising if you have not exercised in a long time or have any shortness of breathe, pain in chest or dizziness.
Thanks for stopping in.

Category: Weight Loss

Intestinal Bacteria

Dec 20 2009

A recent study showed that normal weight people have more Bacteroidetes bacteria in their stomach and intestines, while obese people have more Firmicutes bacteria.

Researchers don’t know if Firmicutes bacteria cause obesity or if obesity causes Firmicutes to grow, but the implications are huge: change the bacteria in your gut to change your body!

In fact, the same researchers have found that everyone’s bodies actually extract different calorie amounts from the same exact food, depending on your own particular combination of intestinal microflora.

For example, you and your friend could eat the same steak dinner, but depending on your gut flora, you could extract more calories from the same meal. Google Fermicutes and read up.

Category: General Info, Nutrition, Weight Loss

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